Chemical burns are usually accidental and can be caused by every day, household items; chemicals in the workplace are usually much more dangerous and the burns caused by these substances can be very serious. Examples of household items that may cause chemical burns include:
- Bleach
- Toilet and drain cleaners
- Metal cleaner
- Concrete mix
Most burns affect the face, arms and legs, as these areas of skin are usually exposed to skin.
Symptoms of a chemical burn
Common symptoms of chemical burns include:
- Patches of red, irritated skin around the area where contact was made
- Burning sensation on the skin
- Development of blisters on the skin
- Numbness around the affected area
- Cough
- Breathing difficulties
- Changes in vision
More serious symptoms may also include:
- Dizziness
- Fainting
- Low blood pressure
- Headaches
- Irregular heartbeat and heart attacks
First aid treatment for chemical burns
Chemical burns should be treated as a medical emergency so you should call 999 immediately; while you wait for paramedics to arrive, douse the affected area with cool water.