The labyrinth is a complex structure that is located deep inside the ear; it is made up a network of tiny channels that contain fluid and is responsible for controlling balance and hearing. Labyrinthitis occurs when the labyrinth becomes inflamed; this may result from a bacterial or viral infection (viral infections are commonly the cause but some cases are caused by bacterial infections.)
Symptoms of labryinthitis
Labyrinthitis affects your balance and hearing; common symptoms include:
- Dizziness
- Feelings similar to vertigo
- Lack of balance (especially on the side of the affected ear)
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Mild or moderate loss of hearing
- Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
- Headaches
- Pain in the neck
- Nystagmus (subconscious flickering of the eyes)
Treating labyrinthitis
Bacterial labyrinthitis is usually treated effectively with a course of antibiotics. Viral cases usually heal naturally within a couple of weeks; during this time you should get plenty of rest and take in lots of fluid. You may also be prescribed medication to help with nausea and dizziness.